黑龙江省对俄贸易发展存在的问题及对策研究

目前,黑龙江省在对俄贸易、投资、经济技术合作等方面取得巨大成绩的同时,还存在着一系列急需解决的问题：对俄贸易企业的整体实力不强;进出口商品结构单一;商品货物贸易层次较低;出口产品技术含量低;缺乏本省名牌产品;市场贸易秩序与服务贸易体系不健全等,影响和制约了对俄贸易的进一步发展。促进对俄贸易的发展,必须转变外贸形式,优化贸易产品结构,着力打造本土企业品牌,提高商品技术含量,拓展能源原材料投资合作领域。同时,坚持＂以俄为主、注重日韩、兼顾其他＂的原则,大力开拓国际市场,从而促进黑龙江省对外贸易快速发展。     

中国对外国际物流贸易趋势分析与研究

采用整体分析与模型分析相结合的方式完成中国对外国际物流贸易趋势分析工作.整体分析采用表格分析和曲线分析的方式完成,针对整体分析存在定量分析不足的问题,采用计量分析方法,对中国对外国际贸易物流展开模型化分析.通过建立两个计量模型,最终定量确定了中国对外国际物流贸易趋势之所在.同时,基于整体分析和计量分析的结果,从宏观角度出发,为中国物流企业如何面对今后的国际物流竞争提出了富有针对性的具体对策和建议.     

Trade and Specialisation in Pollution Intensive Industries: North–South Evidence

Abstract

The pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) and the capital-labour hypothesis (KLH) state that the relative level of a country's environmental regulations and capital and labour endowments determines its comparative advantage respectively. Since these hypotheses lead to conflicting predictions as to whether the North or the South will specialise in pollution-intensive production, this paper examines whether changes in trade and specialisation patterns allow us to distinguish between pollution haven and factor endowment effects. We employ a methodology that enables us to present North-South trade patterns over time and to identify those periods when trade patterns were consistent with either the PHH and/or the KLH as a foundation for undertaking more detailed econometric studies.     

Institutionalism and New Trade Theory: Rethinking Comparative Advantage and Trade Policy

Gomory and Baumol (2000), and Samuelson (2004) have raised concerns about international trade’s future impact on U.S. national income. The focus is how globalization may affect the size and distribution across countries of gains from trade. Though their analysis is developed using a pure trade theoretical framework, it has strands in common with institutionalist thinking. Their findings spotlight the need for a new U.S. trade policy agenda aimed at maximizing the U.S. share of gains from trade, and complementing conventional Keynesian open economy macroeconomic analysis.     

Public Debt,Terms of Trade and Welfare: The Role of Capital Production Shares,External Balances,and Dynamic (In)efficiency

In view of still large external imbalances across the world economy and dramatically risen public debts in major advanced economies, this paper reconsiders the relationship between public debt, the terms of trade and welfare in a two-good, two-country overlapping generations model with technological differences across countries. We find that the terms of trade effect of a public debt shock depends only on international differences in capital production shares and the dynamic (in)efficiency of the world economy. As in a model with similar capital production shares, domestic welfare rises and foreign welfare decreases when Home has a positive external balance and the Golden Rule holds. Under dynamic efficiency, welfare decreases in the debt-expanding, net foreign creditor country if she has a relatively smaller capital production share, and if the welfare effect through the accumulation channel is negative. In contrast, under dynamic inefficiency she can increase her welfare by debt expansion.     

网络贸易兴起对我国经济的影响

近年来,在互联网上出现了日益广泛的经济贸易活动,作为真正现代意义上的电子商务应运而生,并迅速形成一场波及全球的商务创新潮.电子商务和网络贸易的兴起,是国际贸易领域里一场深刻的商业革命.在这场变革中,国际贸易方式创新的深化,对我国将产生深刻的影响.     

关于跨国公司国际贸易投资一体化的行为及策略分析

二战以来,随着全球经济一体化进程的加速,国际经济交往活动日益频繁,贸易与投资的关联性越来越强,跨国公司成为贸易与投资的主要载体和主要控制者,呈现出贸易投资一体化的大趋势。     

如何看待中韩贸易中韩国顺差现象

上世纪90年代中国经济的高速增长和中韩建交为双边贸易提供了新的增长契机。中国加入世贸组织后，双边贸易规模进一步加大。由于韩国对中国的货物贸易顺差呈逐年扩大之势，两国闻的贸易摩擦不断升级。为此，我国应改善产业结构，促进资本和技术密集型产业发展；打造我国品牌经济；成立中韩经济合作委员会。     

《外贸英语函电》的教学观念初探

本文探讨了《外贸英语函电》课程的教学观念,认为教师应将这些观念贯穿在《外贸英语函电》的教学实践中,从而进一步改善教学效果.     

Gains From Trade for Nonmaterialists,Environmentalists, and the Overworked

The author proposes an alternative to the traditional definition of the gains from international trade and, hence, an alternative defense of free trade. Rather than showing that free trade allows a country to consume more of all final goods, the author's approach shows that free trade allows a country to consume the same basket of final goods that it would consume in autarchy but at a reduced cost measured in terms of foregone productive resources. Thus, free trade gives a country the option to maintain the same material standard of living that it would have enjoyed in autarchy while enjoying more leisure and using fewer natural resources in production.